Legal Protection for Children of Mixed Marriages Between Indonesian Citizens and Turkish Citizens

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection afforded to children born from mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens and Turkish citizens. The research employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, jurisprudence, and the prevailing legal principles in both countries. Generally, Indonesia and Turkey apply the ius sanguinis principle in determining citizenship, meaning that a child’s nationality is largely derived from the lineage of the parents. In practice, the implementation of this principle has direct implications for the legal identity of the child, especially regarding citizenship choice and the possibility of dual nationality during certain periods. The legal protection granted to children of mixed marriages covers several aspects of civil rights, including the recognition and legitimacy of the child, guardianship and custody arrangements, as well as inheritance rights. Despite differences in the legal systems of Indonesia and Turkey, both countries provide a normative foundation ensuring legal certainty for the child. This is reflected in regulations governing the child’s status within the family, the fulfillment of fundamental rights, and mechanisms of protection in the event of disputes between the parents. Therefore, this study affirms that although their legal systems differ, Indonesia and Turkey share a commitment to safeguarding children born from mixed marriages through legal frameworks that secure their status and civil entitlements.