Analysis of Carbon Tax Settings In Indonesia Reviewed From The Polluter Pays Principle (Comparative Study with Singapore) Comparative Study with Singapore

Abstract

Carbon tax aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote environmental sustainability. This study compares carbon tax policies in Indonesia and Singapore, which are considered successful through consistent regulation and industry involvement. To analyze the legal aspects, this study uses a normative juridical method with a polluter pays principle approach. Although it has the potential to increase state revenue and encourage environmentally friendly technology, this policy faces challenges in the form of low public understanding and industry resistance. Education, inclusive policies, and international cooperation are the keys to the successful implementation of carbon tax in Indonesia.